The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 18, 2020

Filed:

Jun. 01, 2016
Applicant:

Osaka University, Osaka, JP;

Inventor:

Hiroyuki Yoshida, Suita, JP;

Assignee:

OSAKA UNIVERSITY, Osaka, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/30 (2006.01); G02F 1/137 (2006.01); G02B 5/08 (2006.01); G02B 5/02 (2006.01); G02B 5/10 (2006.01); F21V 8/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/139 (2006.01); G02F 1/1335 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 5/3016 (2013.01); G02B 5/0252 (2013.01); G02B 5/08 (2013.01); G02B 5/10 (2013.01); G02B 6/0055 (2013.01); G02F 1/137 (2013.01); G02F 1/1396 (2013.01); G02F 2001/133543 (2013.01);
Abstract

A liquid crystal element () includes helical structures (). The liquid crystal element () has a light incidence surface () on which light is incident and a reflective surface () which reflects the light coming through the light incidence surface (). Each helical structure () includes structure units (). Each structure unit () includes liquid crystal molecules () stacked in a twisted manner to form a helix. A second end (E) of one structure unit () of structure units () adjacent to one another in a first direction (A) serves as a first end (E) of the other structure unit (). Directions of orientation of the liquid crystal molecules () at the first ends (E) included in the helical structures () are identical. The reflective surface () includes at least one of the first ends (E) included in each helical structure (). The reflective surface () is non-parallel to the light incidence surface ().


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