The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 11, 2020

Filed:

Feb. 16, 2017
Applicants:

Tohoku University, Sendai-shi, Miyagi, JP;

Konica Minolta, Inc., Tokyo, JP;

Inventors:

Yasuo Ando, Sendai, JP;

Mikihiko Oogane, Sendai, JP;

Kosuke Fujiwara, Sendai, JP;

Junichi Jono, Tokyo, JP;

Assignees:

TOHOKU UNIVERSITY, Miyagi, JP;

KONICA MINOLTA, INC., Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01L 43/08 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01); H01F 41/30 (2006.01); G01R 33/09 (2006.01); H01F 10/32 (2006.01); H01F 10/13 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 43/10 (2013.01); G01R 33/09 (2013.01); G01R 33/098 (2013.01); H01F 10/131 (2013.01); H01F 10/132 (2013.01); H01F 10/135 (2013.01); H01F 10/3272 (2013.01); H01F 41/307 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 43/08 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

A tunnel magnetic resistance element includes the following, a fixed magnetic layer with a fixed direction of magnetization, a free magnetic layer in which the direction of magnetization changes, and an insulating layer which is positioned between the fixed magnetic layer and the free magnetic layer. The fixed magnetic layer, the free magnetic layer, and the insulating layer form a magnetic tunnel junction. A resistance of the insulating layer changes by a tunnel effect according to a difference in an angle between the direction of magnetization of the fixed magnetic layer and the direction of magnetization of the free magnetic layer. The free magnetic layer includes a ferromagnetic layer, a soft magnetic layer, and a magnetic bonding layer placed in between. Material of the magnetic bonding layer include Ru or Ta, and a layer thickness is 1.0 nm to 1.3 nm.


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