The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 28, 2020

Filed:

Nov. 09, 2015
Applicant:

Analog Devices, Inc., Norwood, MA (US);

Inventors:

David Wingate, Provo, UT (US);

Isaac Chase Novet, Carlsbad, CA (US);

Assignee:

ANALOG DEVICES, INC., Norwood, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04R 19/04 (2006.01); H04R 3/06 (2006.01); G01L 9/12 (2006.01); H04R 23/00 (2006.01); H04R 19/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04R 19/04 (2013.01); G01L 9/12 (2013.01); H04R 3/06 (2013.01); H04R 19/005 (2013.01); H04R 23/006 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0204 (2013.01);
Abstract

Sound waves cause pressure changes in the air, and the pressure changes cause changes in the dielectric constant of air. Capacitive sensor measurements indicative of the changes in the dielectric constant of air can be processed to extract features associated with sound waves in the air. The features can include sound pressure levels represented and recordable as audio samples. Furthermore, the features can help identify types of sounds, determine direction of travel of the sound waves, and/or determine the source location of the audio. Instead of relying on movement of a mechanical member to transduce sound waves through a port into an electrical signal, an improved microphone uses capacitive sensing to directly sample and sense static pressure as well as dynamic pressure or pressure changes in the air to derive audio samples. The resulting microphone avoids disadvantages of the conventional microphone having the moving mechanical member and port.


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