The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 28, 2020

Filed:

May. 30, 2019
Applicant:

Kyocera Document Solutions Inc., Osaka, JP;

Inventor:

Ryotaro Komada, Osaka, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/097 (2006.01); G03G 9/087 (2006.01); G03G 9/093 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/09716 (2013.01); G03G 9/08726 (2013.01); G03G 9/08791 (2013.01); G03G 9/09725 (2013.01); G03G 9/09321 (2013.01);
Abstract

A toner includes toner particles each including a toner mother particle and an external additive adhering to a surface of the toner mother particle. The external additive includes silica particles. The silica particles each include a silica base, a first surface treatment layer covering the silica base, and a second surface treatment layer covering the first surface treatment layer. The first surface treatment layer contains a carboxy-modified silicone oil. The second surface treatment layer contains a specific copolymer including a first repeating unit represented by general formula (I) shown below and a second repeating unit represented by general formula (II) shown below. The silica particles have a non-ring-opened oxazoline group content of at least 1 μmol/g and no greater than 500 μmol/g as measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.


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