The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 17, 2019

Filed:

Jul. 16, 2018
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Werner Escher, Düsseldorf, DE;

Patrick Ruch, Rueschlikon, CH;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25B 15/08 (2006.01); H01M 14/00 (2006.01); B01J 19/00 (2006.01); C25B 1/00 (2006.01); C25B 9/18 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25B 15/08 (2013.01); B01J 19/0093 (2013.01); C25B 1/003 (2013.01); C25B 9/18 (2013.01); H01M 14/005 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0093 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00783 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00813 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00815 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00822 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00824 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00828 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00833 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00853 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00867 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00869 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00894 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00898 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00943 (2013.01);
Abstract

A photovoltaic apparatus comprising: at least one photovoltaic surface electrically connected to a set of photovoltaic electrodes; and a chemical reactor electrically connected to the set of photovoltaic electrodes. The chemical reactor enables N pairwise fluid contacts among k chemical fluids, with k≥2 and N≥4 and comprises: a reaction layer extending in a plane subtended by two directions; N chemical cells, each including two circuit portions, designed for enabling circulation of two of the k chemical fluids, respectively, the two circuit portions intersecting each other, thereby enabling one pairwise fluid contact for the two of the k chemical fluids; and a fluid distribution circuit comprising: k sets of inlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to one of the two directions; and k sets of outlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to the inlet orifices, and wherein, each circuit portion connects an inlet orifice to an outlet orifice.


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