The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 10, 2019

Filed:

Mar. 29, 2018
Applicant:

Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy, Espoo, FI;

Inventor:

Alan A Fennema, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04J 14/00 (2006.01); H04B 10/20 (2006.01); H04J 14/02 (2006.01); H04Q 11/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/31 (2006.01); G02B 6/35 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04J 14/0212 (2013.01); G02B 6/356 (2013.01); G02F 1/31 (2013.01); H04Q 11/0005 (2013.01); G02F 2203/05 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0016 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0026 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0039 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0049 (2013.01); H04Q 2011/0058 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus includes an optical wavelength selective switch that includes an optical wavelength separator, a layer of liquid crystal having a two-dimensional array of s electrically operable pixel regions, and an electronic controller connected to individual apply voltages across the pixel regions. The optical wavelength separator is configured to substantially direct individual wavelength ranges of light received at an input optical port to separate lateral areas of said layer of liquid crystal. The electronic controller is configured to apply the voltages such that at least one neighboring pair of the lateral areas have refractive indexes modulated along a first direction and are separated by a guard band of the pixel regions along a different second direction.


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