The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 03, 2019

Filed:

Feb. 03, 2017
Applicant:

William Albert Johnston, Houston, TX (US);

Inventor:

William Albert Johnston, Houston, TX (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01K 13/00 (2006.01); E21B 47/06 (2012.01); G01K 11/32 (2006.01); E21B 47/10 (2012.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 47/065 (2013.01); E21B 47/102 (2013.01); G01K 11/32 (2013.01); G01K 2011/324 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of measuring temperatures, includes disposing a carrier in a borehole in an earth formation, the carrier having an optical fiber connected thereto, interrogating the optical fiber with a pulsed optical signal generated by a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) assembly, the pulsed optical signal having a first frequency, and receiving first reflected signals from the optical fiber, estimating an absolute temperature from the reflected signals, interrogating the optical fiber with an at least partially coherent optical signal from a phase sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (ϕ-OTDR) assembly, the at least partially coherent optical signal having a second frequency, and receiving second reflected signals from multiple scattering locations in the optical fiber; estimating a phase difference between the reflected signals, and estimating a temperature change based on the phase difference, and combining the absolute temperature and the temperature change to generate a temperature profile at a location in the borehole.


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