The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 26, 2019

Filed:

Apr. 26, 2018
Applicant:

University of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated, Gainesville, FL (US);

Inventors:

Soohwan Jang, Gainesville, FL (US);

Fan Ren, Gainesville, FL (US);

Stephen J. Pearton, Gainesville, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/414 (2006.01); H01L 23/31 (2006.01); H01L 29/08 (2006.01); H01L 29/20 (2006.01); H01L 29/205 (2006.01); H01L 29/423 (2006.01); H01L 29/45 (2006.01); H01L 29/47 (2006.01); H01L 29/778 (2006.01); G01N 33/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/4146 (2013.01); G01N 27/4141 (2013.01); H01L 23/3171 (2013.01); H01L 29/0891 (2013.01); H01L 29/2003 (2013.01); H01L 29/205 (2013.01); H01L 29/42316 (2013.01); H01L 29/452 (2013.01); H01L 29/475 (2013.01); H01L 29/7787 (2013.01); G01N 33/0037 (2013.01); G01N 33/0054 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for detecting ammonia are disclosed. A sensor can include a transistor having a gate, a drain, and a source. A layer of ammonia detecting material can be functionally attached to the transistor. The ammonia detecting material can be zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods, which effectively functionalize the transistor by changing the amount of current that flows through the gate when a voltage is applied. Alternatively, or in addition to ZnO nanorods, films or nanostructure type metal oxides including TiO2, ITO, ZnO, WOand AZO can be used. The transistor is preferably a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT).


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