The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 19, 2019

Filed:

Aug. 15, 2017
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Blaise Thomson, Cambridge, GB;

Anders Johannsen, Ely, GB;

Diarmuid Ó Séaghdha, Cambridge, GB;

Federico Flego, Cambridge, GB;

Luca Simonelli, Cambridge, GB;

Stephen J. Young, Cambridge, GB;

Thomas David Voice, Cambridge, GB;

Thorvaldur Pall Helgason, Cambridge, GB;

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G10L 15/18 (2013.01); G10L 15/22 (2006.01); G10L 15/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G10L 15/1815 (2013.01); G10L 15/22 (2013.01); G10L 15/16 (2013.01); G10L 2015/223 (2013.01); G10L 2015/228 (2013.01);
Abstract

Systems and processes for operating a digital assistant using a hierarchical belief state are disclosed. In an example process, a user utterance of a dialog is received. A belief state for the dialog is determined. The belief state comprises a plurality of dialog slots. Each dialog slot of the plurality of dialog slots includes a respective marginal certainty for a concept or property represented by the respective dialog slot. A first dialog slot of the plurality of dialog slots further includes one or more joint certainties for one or more interpretations arising from the first dialog slot. Based on the marginal certainty of each dialog slot of the plurality of dialog slots and the one or more joint certainties of the first dialog slot, a policy action is selected from a plurality of candidate policy actions that correspond to the belief state. The selected policy action is performed.


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