The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 19, 2019

Filed:

Dec. 22, 2017
Applicant:

Gentex Corporation, Zeeland, MI (US);

Inventors:

David A. Theiste, Byron Center, MI (US);

Leroy J. Kloeppner, Zeeland, MI (US);

Sue F. Franz, Zeeland, MI (US);

Punam Giri, Zeeland, MI (US);

Rongguang Lin, Zeeland, MI (US);

Assignee:

GENTEX CORPORATION, Zeeland, MI (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1503 (2019.01); G02F 1/1506 (2019.01); G02F 1/1523 (2019.01); H01M 4/60 (2006.01); H01M 10/0568 (2010.01); H01M 10/0569 (2010.01); H01G 9/02 (2006.01); H01G 9/035 (2006.01); H01G 9/042 (2006.01); H01G 9/145 (2006.01); H01G 11/48 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2010.01); H01M 4/137 (2010.01); H01M 4/66 (2006.01); H01M 10/05 (2010.01); H01M 6/18 (2006.01); H01G 11/04 (2013.01); H01M 4/36 (2006.01); G02F 1/1516 (2019.01); G02F 1/1514 (2019.01); H01G 11/52 (2013.01); H01G 11/62 (2013.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01); C07D 279/28 (2006.01); C07D 241/48 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1503 (2019.01); G02F 1/1506 (2013.01); G02F 1/1525 (2013.01); H01G 9/02 (2013.01); H01G 9/035 (2013.01); H01G 9/0425 (2013.01); H01G 9/145 (2013.01); H01G 11/04 (2013.01); H01G 11/48 (2013.01); H01M 4/137 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/606 (2013.01); H01M 4/608 (2013.01); H01M 4/66 (2013.01); H01M 6/18 (2013.01); H01M 10/05 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); C07D 241/48 (2013.01); C07D 279/28 (2013.01); G02F 1/15165 (2019.01); G02F 2001/1518 (2019.01); G02F 2001/15145 (2019.01); H01G 11/52 (2013.01); H01G 11/62 (2013.01); H01M 10/0568 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01);
Abstract

An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.


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