The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 05, 2019

Filed:

Feb. 28, 2017
Applicant:

The United States of America As Represented BY the Secretary of the Navy, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventors:

Alex G. Phipps, San Diego, CA (US);

Lewis Hsu, San Diego, CA (US);

Maxwell M. Kerber, San Diego, CA (US);

David B. Chadwick, San Diego, CA (US);

Y. Meriah Arias-Thode, San Diego, CA (US);

Jeffrey Kagan, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H02J 7/00 (2006.01); H01M 8/16 (2006.01); H01M 4/86 (2006.01); H01M 8/04537 (2016.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H02J 7/0008 (2013.01); H01M 4/86 (2013.01); H01M 8/04552 (2013.01); H01M 8/16 (2013.01); H02J 7/0047 (2013.01); H02J 7/0052 (2013.01); H02J 7/0093 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 2250/10 (2013.01); Y02E 60/527 (2013.01);
Abstract

A system comprising a series of at least two benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFC), wherein each BMFC comprises an anode electrically connected to a cathode, and wherein for each BMFC there is a first and second comparator configured to monitor BMFC voltage to determine if the voltage falls below one of two present thresholds. The output of the first comparator is electrically connected to the BMFC via a switch and the output of the second comparator is electrically connected to a pulse width monitor (PWM) block via a switch. A DC/DC converter is electrically coupled to each BMFC and configured to transfer energy stored in each BMFC to a battery, wherein the DC/DC converter is driven by the PWM block.


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