The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 29, 2019

Filed:

Oct. 28, 2016
Applicant:

Nantenergy, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Inventors:

Cody A. Friesen, Fort McDowell, AZ (US);

Joel Hayes, Chandler, AZ (US);

Sergey Puzhaev, Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Ramkumar Krishnan, Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Todd Trimble, Phoenix, AZ (US);

Assignee:

NANTENERGY, INC., Scottsdale, AZ (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/44 (2006.01); H02J 7/00 (2006.01); H01M 8/04858 (2016.01); H01M 8/2404 (2016.01); H01M 10/06 (2006.01); H01M 10/42 (2006.01); H01M 12/08 (2006.01); H01M 10/48 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H02J 7/0052 (2013.01); H01M 8/04895 (2013.01); H01M 8/2404 (2016.02); H01M 10/06 (2013.01); H01M 10/4207 (2013.01); H01M 10/4242 (2013.01); H01M 10/44 (2013.01); H01M 10/441 (2013.01); H01M 10/448 (2013.01); H01M 10/482 (2013.01); H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H02J 7/007 (2013.01); H02J 7/0063 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4292 (2013.01); H02J 7/0057 (2013.01); H02J 7/0068 (2013.01); Y02E 60/126 (2013.01); Y02E 60/128 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electrochemical cell system and a process for operating the same, the system having at least two fuel electrodes for receiving electrodeposited metal fuel; at least one oxidant electrode spaced apart from the fuel electrode; at least one charging electrode; an ionically conductive medium communicating the electrodes of the electrochemical cell system for conducting ions to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel, oxidant, and charging electrodes; and, one or more controllers configured to operate the cell system in discharging and charging modes and monitor a state of charge for each fuel electrode. The controllers may assign each fuel electrode in a discharging unit having a state-of-charge meeting a predetermined depletion criteria from the discharging unit to the charging unit, and each fuel electrode in the charging unit having a state-of-charge meeting a predetermined loading criteria from the charging unit to the discharging unit.


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