The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 22, 2019

Filed:

Oct. 21, 2014
Applicants:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (US);

Inventors:

Rodney C. Daniels, Plymouth, MI (US);

Kevin R. Ward, Superior Township, MI (US);

Maryanne M. Collinson, Richmond, VA (US);

Assignees:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/30 (2006.01); G01N 33/49 (2006.01); G01N 27/327 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/487 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/49 (2013.01); B01L 3/502707 (2013.01); B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); G01N 27/301 (2013.01); G01N 27/307 (2013.01); G01N 27/3272 (2013.01); G01N 27/3277 (2013.01); G01N 27/3278 (2013.01); G01N 33/48707 (2013.01); B01L 2200/12 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0645 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0896 (2013.01); B01L 2300/12 (2013.01); G01N 2800/7009 (2013.01);
Abstract

A bioelectrochemical sensor utilizing a nanoporous gold electrode. The bioelectrochemical sensor is suitable for measuring redox in biologic media while having increased resistance to biofouling as compared to conventional electrodes such as planar gold electrodes, due to greater exposed surface area of the three-dimentional ligature structure defining the nanopores. The nanopores have a pore size of 5-100 nm, preferably with an average pore size of less than 50 nm, and more preferably with an average pore size of less than 20 nm.


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