The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 08, 2019

Filed:

Nov. 10, 2016
Applicant:

Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc., Ames, IA (US);

Inventors:

Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr., Ames, IA (US);

Frederick A. Schmidt, Ames, IA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/30 (2006.01); C22C 1/06 (2006.01); C22C 28/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/24 (2006.01); H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 10/34 (2006.01); C22C 1/00 (2006.01); C22C 30/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/66 (2006.01); H01M 4/58 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C22C 1/06 (2013.01); C22C 1/00 (2013.01); C22C 28/00 (2013.01); C22C 30/00 (2013.01); H01M 4/242 (2013.01); H01M 4/383 (2013.01); H01M 4/385 (2013.01); H01M 4/58 (2013.01); H01M 4/662 (2013.01); H01M 10/345 (2013.01); H01M 10/30 (2013.01); Y02E 60/124 (2013.01); Y02P 70/54 (2015.11);
Abstract

A carbothermic reduction method is provided for reducing a La-, Ce-, MM-, and/or Y-containing oxide in the presence of carbon and a source of a reactant element comprising Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, and/or P to form an intermediate alloy material including a majority of La, Ce, MM, and/or Y and a minor amount of the reactant element. The intermediate material is useful as a master alloy for in making negative electrode materials for a metal hydride battery, as hydrogen storage alloys, as master alloy additive for addition to a melt of commercial Mg and Al alloys, steels, cast irons, and superalloys; or in reducing SmOto Sm metal for use in Sm—Co permanent magnets.


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