The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 10, 2019

Filed:

Oct. 02, 2014
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Martin Z. Bazant, Wellesley, MA (US);

William Allan Braff, Cambridge, MA (US);

Cullen Richard Buie, Cambridge, MA (US);

Matthew Suss, Cambridge, MA (US);

Laura M. Gilson, Cambridge, MA (US);

Kameron Conforti, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/18 (2006.01); H01M 8/08 (2016.01); H01M 8/1016 (2016.01); H01M 8/1018 (2016.01); H01M 8/20 (2006.01); H01M 8/22 (2006.01); H01M 4/96 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/188 (2013.01); H01M 8/08 (2013.01); H01M 8/1016 (2013.01); H01M 8/1018 (2013.01); H01M 8/20 (2013.01); H01M 8/22 (2013.01); H01M 4/96 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0005 (2013.01); Y02E 60/528 (2013.01);
Abstract

The invention discloses general apparatus and methods for electrochemical energy conversion and storage via a membraneless laminar flow battery. In a preferred embodiment, the battery includes a flow-through porous anode for receiving a fuel and a porous electrolyte channel for transporting an electrolyte adjacent to the porous anode; a flow-through porous cathode is provided for transporting an oxidant; and a porous dispersion blocker is disposed between the electrolyte channel and the porous cathode, which inhibits convective mixing while allowing molecular diffusion and mean flow. Pore structure properties are selected for tuning convective dispersion, conductivity or other macroscopic properties. Specific materials, reactants, fabrication methods, and operation methods are disclosed to achieve stable charge/discharge cycles and to optimize power density and energy density.


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