The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 10, 2019

Filed:

Apr. 27, 2017
Applicant:

Upm-kymmene Corporation, Helsinki, FI;

Inventors:

Eve Saarikoski, Helsinki, FI;

Harri Kosonen, Lappeenranta, FI;

Ari P. Kinnunen, Lahti, FI;

Ari Nurminen, Lahti, FI;

Assignee:

UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION, Helsinki, FI;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 64/118 (2017.01); B33Y 70/00 (2015.01); C08L 67/04 (2006.01); D01F 2/00 (2006.01); D01F 6/06 (2006.01); D01F 6/62 (2006.01); B33Y 10/00 (2015.01); B33Y 50/02 (2015.01); B33Y 80/00 (2015.01); B29C 64/393 (2017.01); B29K 67/00 (2006.01); B29K 401/00 (2006.01); B29K 423/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B29C 64/118 (2017.08); B33Y 70/00 (2014.12); C08L 67/04 (2013.01); D01F 2/00 (2013.01); D01F 6/06 (2013.01); D01F 6/625 (2013.01); B29C 64/393 (2017.08); B29K 2067/046 (2013.01); B29K 2401/00 (2013.01); B29K 2423/12 (2013.01); B29K 2995/0089 (2013.01); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); B33Y 50/02 (2014.12); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12); C08L 2205/03 (2013.01);
Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material filament having rheological characteristics suitable for use in additive manufacturing by extrusion, a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional composite product with an additive manufacturing system from a filament of such composite material, and to a three-dimensional composite product obtained by an additive manufacturing system using such composite material. The filament is formed of material comprising semi-crystalline polylactic acid and chemical pulp of wood-based cellulose fibers, wherein the amount of chemical pulp of wood-based cellulose fibers is selected such that sufficient complex viscosity is obtained at melt state, such that upon additive manufacturing by extrusion, composite melt formed of the filament has a ratio of shear storage modulus to shear loss modulus G'/G″ equal to or higher than 1.0 at a temperature equal to or higher than 133° C.


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