The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 03, 2019

Filed:

Sep. 20, 2017
Applicant:

Clemson University, Clemson, SC (US);

Inventors:

Hai Xiao, Clemson, SC (US);

Wenge Zhu, Central, SC (US);

Assignee:

Clemson University, Clemson, SC (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06K 19/07 (2006.01); G06K 7/10 (2006.01); H01L 41/113 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06K 19/0717 (2013.01); G06K 7/10366 (2013.01); G06K 19/0723 (2013.01); H01L 41/1132 (2013.01);
Abstract

Devices, systems, and methods provide direct digitization and encoding of a parameter to be sensed or measured. Digitized readings are encoded into binary bits, which are acquired and handled by digital devices. An all-digital sensing device can be implemented in passive, active, or semi-passive forms, and in some embodiments includes a transducer, digitizer/encoder, reader, and transmitter. A transducer converts the parameter to be measured into a digitizable quantity, based on such as mechanical deformation, dielectric properties, or electromagnetic wave or acoustic-wave properties. A piezoelectric material transducer converts stress/pressure into resistance or voltage. A fiber-optic interferometer transducer converts pressure/temperature/PH into irradiation amplitude or wavelength shift in spectrum domain. Encoded binary or quasi-binary states are identified by a reader. Binary states have resolutions arranged according to a 2format. Each binary state can be presented in mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, or acoustic forms, or in step or continuous form.


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