The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 27, 2019

Filed:

Oct. 31, 2017
Applicant:

Los Alamos National Security, Llc, Los Alamos, NM (US);

Inventors:

Nathan Moody, Los Alamos, NM (US);

Jeffrey Pietryga, Los Alamos, NM (US);

Istvan Robel, Los Alamos, NM (US);

Assignee:

Triad National Security, LLC, Los Alamos, NM (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B82Y 20/00 (2011.01); H01J 29/48 (2006.01); H01J 29/04 (2006.01); B82Y 10/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 29/481 (2013.01); H01J 29/04 (2013.01); B82Y 10/00 (2013.01); H01J 2201/3423 (2013.01); H01J 2229/8926 (2013.01); Y10S 977/774 (2013.01); Y10S 977/813 (2013.01); Y10S 977/824 (2013.01); Y10S 977/939 (2013.01);
Abstract

A tunable photocathode for use in vacuum electronic devices includes a nanostructured photoemission layer including quantum confined nanostructures, such as quantum dots. The quantum confined nanostructures can be tuned (e.g., prepared to have various characteristics or parameters) in order to independently optimize various characteristics of the electron beam emitted by the photocathode. For example, by changing the material composition, size and geometry of the quantum confined nanostructures, the energy levels of the quantum confined nanostructures in the photoemission layer can be tuned to provide a photocathode having a high quantum efficiency, low emittance, fast response time to incident light pulses, long operational lifetime, and increased environmental stability compared with conventional photocathodes and cathodes in vacuum electronic devices.


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