The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 27, 2019

Filed:

Mar. 20, 2018
Applicant:

College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA (US);

Inventors:

Kirk J. Havens, Plainview, VA (US);

David M. Stanhope, Williamsburg, VA (US);

Kory T. Angstadt, Gloucester, VA (US);

Jason P. McDevitt, Williamsburg, VA (US);

Assignee:

College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F42B 7/08 (2006.01); F42B 33/12 (2006.01); F42B 33/02 (2006.01); C08J 5/00 (2006.01); C08L 67/02 (2006.01); C08L 67/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
F42B 7/08 (2013.01); C08J 5/00 (2013.01); C08L 67/02 (2013.01); C08L 67/04 (2013.01); F42B 33/02 (2013.01); F42B 33/12 (2013.01); C08J 2300/16 (2013.01); C08J 2323/06 (2013.01); C08J 2367/02 (2013.01); C08J 2367/04 (2013.01); C08L 2201/06 (2013.01); C08L 2205/02 (2013.01);
Abstract

Herein we describe embodiments of a biodegradable wad having a gas sealing function, as well as methods for their use. In some embodiments, the biodegradable wad comprises at least 50% by weight of a poly(butylene succinate co-adipate) polymer. In some embodiments, the biodegradable wad comprises at least two biodegradable polymers, wherein a first biodegradable polymer comprises a polybutylene succinate adipate polymer and a second biodegradable polymer comprises a polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer. Plastic debris has a negative economic and ecological impact, and thus it is advantageous to use implements that will degrade into environmentally benign compounds. Incorporating a biodegradable wad into shotgun shells provides an effective, economical solution, provided cost is acceptable and performance is not compromised. Suitable shotgun shells utilizing biodegradable shotgun wads and methods are described herein.


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