The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 30, 2019

Filed:

Feb. 24, 2017
Applicant:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Inventors:

Axel Scherer, Barnard, VT (US);

William M. Jones, Pasadena, CA (US);

Danil M. Lukin, Pasadena, CA (US);

Sameer Walavalkar, Studio City, CA (US);

Chieh-feng Chang, Pasadena, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 19/24 (2006.01); H01J 9/02 (2006.01); H01J 21/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 19/24 (2013.01); H01J 9/025 (2013.01); H01J 21/02 (2013.01); H01J 2209/0223 (2013.01);
Abstract

Nanoscale field-emission devices are presented, wherein the devices include at least a pair of electrodes separated by a gap through which field emission of electrons from one electrode to the other occurs. The gap is dimensioned such that only a low voltage is required to induce field emission. As a result, the emitted electrons energy that is below the ionization potential of the gas or gasses that reside within the gap. In some embodiments, the gap is small enough that the distance between the electrodes is shorter than the mean-free path of electrons in air at atmospheric pressure. As a result, the field-emission devices do not require a vacuum environment for operation.


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