The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 16, 2019

Filed:

Mar. 24, 2017
Applicant:

Imra America, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Liang Dong, Clemson, SC (US);

Jun Li, Harrisburg, PA (US);

Hugh McKay, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Libin Fu, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Andrius Marcinkevicius, Saline, MI (US);

Assignee:

IMRA America, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/02 (2006.01); H01S 3/067 (2006.01); G02B 6/028 (2006.01); H01S 3/091 (2006.01); H01S 3/11 (2006.01); G02B 6/14 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/0288 (2013.01); G02B 6/02009 (2013.01); G02B 6/0283 (2013.01); G02B 6/02333 (2013.01); G02B 6/02357 (2013.01); G02B 6/02361 (2013.01); G02B 6/02366 (2013.01); G02B 6/02371 (2013.01); H01S 3/06754 (2013.01); H01S 3/091 (2013.01); H01S 3/11 (2013.01); G02B 6/14 (2013.01); H01S 3/06729 (2013.01);
Abstract

Embodiments of optical fiber may include cladding features that include a material (e.g., fluorine-doped silica glass) that may produce a very low relative refractive index difference with respect to cladding material in which the cladding features are disposed. This relative refractive index difference may be characterized by (n−n)/n, where nis the index of refraction of the cladding material in which the cladding features are included, and nis the index of refraction of the cladding features. In certain embodiments, the relative refractive index difference may be less than about 4.5×10. In various embodiments, the configuration of the cladding features including, for example, the size and spacing of the cladding features, can be selected to provide for confinement of the fundamental mode yet leakage for the second mode and higher modes, which may provide mode filtering, single mode propagation, and/or low bend loss.


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