The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 25, 2019

Filed:

Jun. 17, 2015
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Kamal Sarabandi, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Sangjo Choi, San Diego, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H02S 10/30 (2014.01); G01J 5/08 (2006.01); H01L 31/0304 (2006.01); H01L 31/0693 (2012.01); G01J 5/20 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H02S 10/30 (2014.12); G01J 5/0837 (2013.01); G01J 5/20 (2013.01); H01L 31/03046 (2013.01); H01L 31/0693 (2013.01); Y02E 10/544 (2013.01);
Abstract

A matching technique and the field enhancement at the terminals of a bowtie nanoantenna is presented to develop compact, highly efficient, and flexible thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells. The bowtie antenna is designed for maximum power transfer to a near infrared band of a TPV cell. In one example, a small cube of indium gallium arsenside antimode or another suitable material with a low bandgap energy of 0.52 eV is mounted at the terminals of the antenna. Such a load presents a frequency dependent impedance with a high resistance and capacitance at the desired frequency (180THz). For maximum power transfer, a high impedance bowtie antenna operating at the anti-resonance mode connected to an inductive transmission line to compensate for the load capacitance is realized. The same antenna and load configuration with the semiconductor material used in photoconductive mode is used to realize a sensitive uncooled photodetector.


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