The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 25, 2019

Filed:

Jul. 16, 2012
Applicants:

Laura H. Lewis, Boston, MA (US);

Katayun Barmak, White Plains, NY (US);

Inventors:

Laura H. Lewis, Boston, MA (US);

Katayun Barmak, White Plains, NY (US);

Assignees:

Northeastern University, Boston, MA (US);

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01F 1/01 (2006.01); H01F 1/06 (2006.01); H01F 1/047 (2006.01); C22C 19/03 (2006.01); C22C 30/00 (2006.01); C22C 38/08 (2006.01); H01F 41/02 (2006.01); C22C 1/04 (2006.01); C22C 33/02 (2006.01); B22F 1/00 (2006.01); B22F 9/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01F 1/01 (2013.01); C22C 1/0433 (2013.01); C22C 19/03 (2013.01); C22C 30/00 (2013.01); C22C 33/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/08 (2013.01); H01F 1/047 (2013.01); H01F 1/068 (2013.01); H01F 41/0253 (2013.01); H01F 41/0266 (2013.01); B22F 1/0018 (2013.01); B22F 2009/0812 (2013.01); B22F 2998/10 (2013.01); C22C 2202/02 (2013.01);
Abstract

The invention provides rare earth-free permanent magnetic materials and methods of making them. The materials can be used to produce magnetic structures for use in a wide variety of commercial applications, such as motors, generators, and other electromechanical and electronic devices. Magnets fabricated using the materials can be substituted for magnets requiring rare earth elements that are costly and in limited supply. The invention provides two different types of magnetic materials. The first type is based on an iron-nickel alloy that is doped with one or more doping elements to promote the formation of L1crystal structure. The second type is a nanocomposite particle containing magnetically hard and soft phases that interact to form an exchange spring magnetic material. The hard phase contains Fe or FeCo, and the soft phase contains AlMnC.


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