The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 25, 2019

Filed:

Feb. 27, 2015
Applicant:

The Royal Institute for the Advancement of Learning / Mcgill University, Montreal, CA;

Inventors:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 26/00 (2014.01); C03C 23/00 (2006.01); C03C 17/32 (2006.01); B23K 26/38 (2014.01); C03B 33/02 (2006.01); B23K 26/082 (2014.01); B23K 26/53 (2014.01); B23K 26/0622 (2014.01); C03B 33/04 (2006.01); B32B 17/06 (2006.01); B23K 26/382 (2014.01); B23K 103/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C03C 23/0025 (2013.01); B23K 26/00 (2013.01); B23K 26/0624 (2015.10); B23K 26/082 (2015.10); B23K 26/38 (2013.01); B23K 26/389 (2015.10); B23K 26/53 (2015.10); B32B 17/064 (2013.01); C03B 33/0222 (2013.01); C03B 33/04 (2013.01); C03C 17/322 (2013.01); B23K 2103/30 (2018.08); B23K 2103/50 (2018.08); B23K 2103/54 (2018.08); Y10T 29/49826 (2015.01);
Abstract

Highly mineralized natural materials often boast unusual combinations of stiffness, strength and toughness currently unmatched by today's engineering materials. Beneficially, according to the embodiments of the invention, these unusual combinations can be introduced into ceramics, glasses, and crystal materials, for example by the introduction of patterns of weaker interfaces with simple or intricate architectures, which channel propagating cracks into toughening configurations. Further, such deliberately-introduced weaker interfaces, such as exploiting three-dimensional arrays of laser-generated microcracks, can deflect and guide larger incoming cracks. Addition of interlocking interfaces and flexible materials provide further energy dissipation and toughening mechanism, by channeling cracks into interlocking configurations and ligament-like pullout mechanisms. Such biomimetic materials, based on carefully architectured interfaces, provide a new pathway to toughening hard and brittle materials.


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