The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 11, 2019

Filed:

Mar. 01, 2017
Applicant:

The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (US);

Inventors:

Boris I. Gramatikov, Baltimore, MD (US);

David L. Guyton, Baltimore, MD (US);

Assignee:

The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 3/113 (2006.01); A61B 3/14 (2006.01); A61B 3/00 (2006.01); H01J 43/04 (2006.01); H01J 43/28 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 3/113 (2013.01); A61B 3/0025 (2013.01); A61B 3/14 (2013.01); H01J 43/04 (2013.01); H01J 43/28 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention provides for very fast detection of gaze direction using retro-reflected light from the ocular fundus that is cost-efficient, small, and portable. These eye trackers are useful in many areas of science and technology, including but not limited to remote control, space, defense, medical and psycho-physiological applications, to identify for example subtle neurologic deficits that occur with cerebellar or vestibular disorders, Parkinson's disease, strokes, traumatic brain injury, possible concussions during sports matches, some forms of reading disability, or simply fatigue or inebriation. In ophthalmology, with two such devices operating simultaneously, the variability of relative eye alignment over time can be measured, without requiring individual calibration, and without requiring fixation on a specified target, ideal for use with small children. Such instruments have widespread application as noninvasive screening devices in infants and young children or patients of any age for defects of binocular function such as strabismus and amblyopia.


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