The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 04, 2019

Filed:

Nov. 04, 2016
Applicant:

Spawar Systems Center Pacific, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventor:

Paul David Swanson, Santee, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 3/14 (2006.01); H05B 3/60 (2006.01); H05B 3/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 3/145 (2013.01); H05B 3/0004 (2013.01); H05B 3/0023 (2013.01); H05B 3/60 (2013.01); H05B 2203/009 (2013.01);
Abstract

A heater comprising: an outer tube having a first thermal expansion coefficient; an inner tube having a second thermal expansion coefficient that is less than the first thermal expansion coefficient, wherein the inner tube is disposed concentrically with the outer tube such that there is a space between the inner and outer tubes; a conductive powder disposed within the space between the inner and outer tubes; and two electrodes in electrical contact with the conductive powder such that when a potential is introduced between the electrodes, the conductive powder functions as a resistive heater whose resistance changes with temperature based on different degrees of thermal expansion of the inner and outer tubes.


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