The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 04, 2019

Filed:

Dec. 12, 2017
Applicant:

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, Falls Church, VA (US);

Inventors:

Xing Lan, Huntington Beach, CA (US);

Vesna Radisic, Manhattan Beach, CA (US);

Robert Miles Young, Ellicott City, MD (US);

Nabil A. El-Hinnawy, Irvine, CA (US);

Assignee:

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, Falls Church, VA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B41J 2/01 (2006.01); H01Q 1/38 (2006.01); H01L 21/48 (2006.01); H05K 3/00 (2006.01); H03B 5/12 (2006.01); H01L 23/538 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 1/38 (2013.01); B41J 2/01 (2013.01); H01L 21/4867 (2013.01); H01L 23/5382 (2013.01); H03B 5/12 (2013.01); H05K 3/007 (2013.01);
Abstract

A tunable antenna structure including a substrate and at least one radiating element configured on the substrate. The antenna structure further includes a plurality of nanomaterial-based phase changing material (PCM) switches configured in the radiating element so that current flowing through the radiating element passes through the PCM switches. The antenna structure also includes a heating device, such as a laser or a resistive heater, configured relative to the PCM switches and being operable to selectively heat the PCM switches to switch the PCM switches between an on crystalline state and an off amorphous state, where once the heat is removed, the PCM switch remains in the particular state.


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