The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 28, 2019

Filed:

Jun. 24, 2016
Applicant:

Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY (US);

Inventors:

Valery A Kozlov, Painted Post, NY (US);

Ming-Jun Li, Horseheads, NY (US);

Assignee:

Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/02 (2006.01); G01D 5/26 (2006.01); G02B 6/26 (2006.01); G02B 6/42 (2006.01); G01K 11/32 (2006.01); G01L 1/24 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01D 5/268 (2013.01); G01K 11/32 (2013.01); G01L 1/242 (2013.01); G02B 6/02042 (2013.01); G02B 6/262 (2013.01); G02B 6/4202 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12138 (2013.01);
Abstract

A fiber sensor that includes: an optical fiber configured for one of single or few mode operation at a wavelength from about 300 nm to about 2000 nm, and further defined by a transmission end, a scattering end, a fiber outer diameter and a fiber length from about 10 m to about 100 km. The fiber includes: a plurality of cores having equivalent core diameters and compositions; and a cladding defined by the fiber outer diameter and surrounding the cores. The fiber is tapered at the transmission end to define a tapered portion characterized by a tapered fiber out diameter and tapered core diameters smaller than the respective fiber outer diameter and core diameters. Further, the transmission end of the fiber exhibits a total backscattered signal that emanates from the cores after light from a single source has been injected into the cores at the transmission end of the fiber.


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