The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 30, 2019

Filed:

Nov. 26, 2012
Applicant:

Westerngeco L.l.c., Houston, TX (US);

Inventors:

David Fraser Halliday, Cherry Hinton, GB;

Julian Edward Kragh, Great Bardfield, GB;

Pascal Edme, Cambridge, GB;

David Neser, Asker, NO;

Martin Howlid, Blommenholm, NO;

Assignee:

WESTERNGECO L.L.C., Houston, TX (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01V 1/02 (2006.01); G01V 1/18 (2006.01); G01V 1/00 (2006.01); G01V 1/20 (2006.01); G01V 1/145 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01V 1/02 (2013.01); G01V 1/003 (2013.01); G01V 1/145 (2013.01); G01V 1/20 (2013.01); G01V 1/181 (2013.01);
Abstract

Seismic surveying techniques are described in which seismic receivers in a seismic array are used as seismic sources. These receiver-sources may be used to determine the near-surface structures of the Earth, geometric properties of the survey array, receiver locations and operations of the survey array. The receiver-sources may be driven by drive sequences to produce amplified receiver-source signals, plane waves, surface waves converging towards a point inside the seismic array, surface waves sweeping through the seismic array and/or the like. The receiver-sources may comprise geophones, hydrophones, accelerometers and/or the like. A driver may be used to drive the receiver-sources and the driver may be controlled by a processor. By encoding drive sequences, seismic data generated by the receiver-sources may be separated from seismic data generated by another seismic source in the seismic array. Similarly, seismic data can be separated by controlling the frequency of seismic signals produced by the receiver-sources.


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