System and method for widely-spaced coherent transmit arraying using a remote receiver

Abstract

A system and method for operating a communications or radar system wherein the system is a closed-loop coherent transmit array consisting of a plurality of antenna elements that may be widely-spaced, many wavelengths apart, an array control system, and a remote receiver that can feedback a measure of the transmit performance, and is a cooperative receiver, a bent-pipe, or a reflector. The method involves generation of weights which are applied to the array transmit signals based on feed-back data from a remote receiver compensating for at least one: circuit, propagation, and polarization phase errors. The method correlates feedback performance changes with transmit weight perturbations, enabling maximization of transmitted power delivered to the remote receiver. The method further involves an optimization control process that can be coordinated, with systematic weight perturbations and adjustment, or which can be operated asynchronously and autonomously, nevertheless achieving maximization of the received signal power.