The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 16, 2019

Filed:

Mar. 24, 2015
Applicant:

The United States of America As Represented BY the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC (US);

Inventors:

Christopher J. Wohl, Jr., Portsmouth, VA (US);

Marcus A. Belcher, Sammamish, WA (US);

John W. Connell, Yorktown, VA (US);

John W. Hopkins, Suffolk, VA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 26/362 (2014.01); B23K 26/40 (2014.01); B23K 26/352 (2014.01); B32B 38/10 (2006.01); B23K 26/354 (2014.01); B08B 17/06 (2006.01); G02B 1/12 (2006.01); B23K 26/00 (2014.01); B23K 103/10 (2006.01); B23K 103/14 (2006.01); B23K 103/16 (2006.01); B23K 103/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B23K 26/355 (2018.08); B08B 17/065 (2013.01); B23K 26/0006 (2013.01); B23K 26/354 (2015.10); B23K 26/40 (2013.01); B32B 38/10 (2013.01); G02B 1/12 (2013.01); B23K 2103/10 (2018.08); B23K 2103/14 (2018.08); B23K 2103/16 (2018.08); B23K 2103/42 (2018.08); B23K 2103/50 (2018.08); B23K 2103/52 (2018.08); Y10T 156/1064 (2015.01); Y10T 428/12993 (2015.01); Y10T 428/24355 (2015.01); Y10T 428/24479 (2015.01);
Abstract

Surface energy of a substrate is changed without the need for any template, mask, or additional coating medium applied to the substrate. At least one beam of energy directly ablates a substrate surface to form a predefined topographical pattern at the surface. Each beam of energy has a width of approximately 25 micrometers and an energy of approximately 1-500 microJoules. Features in the topographical pattern have a width of approximately 1-500 micrometers and a height of approximately 1.4-100 micrometers.


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