The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 16, 2019

Filed:

Feb. 10, 2016
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Gregory Parker Thiel, Cambridge, MA (US);

Leonardo David Banchik, Somerville, MA (US);

John H. Lienhard, Lexington, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 15/00 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); B01D 61/02 (2006.01); C02F 1/04 (2006.01); B01D 3/34 (2006.01); B01D 5/00 (2006.01); F17D 1/00 (2006.01); F03G 7/00 (2006.01); C02F 103/08 (2006.01); C02F 1/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/025 (2013.01); B01D 3/346 (2013.01); B01D 5/006 (2013.01); C02F 1/048 (2013.01); C02F 1/44 (2013.01); B01D 2313/22 (2013.01); C02F 1/16 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); Y02A 20/131 (2018.01);
Abstract

A carrier gas and a combined feed liquid are directed through a humidifier, where water vaporizes from the combined feed liquid into the carrier gas, and through a dehumidifier, where the combined feed liquid cools the carrier gas to condense water from the carrier gas. At least a portion of the concentrated brine stream from the humidifier is directed through a pressure-retarded osmosis unit, while an initial feed solution is directed, in counter-flow, through the osmosis unit. Water from the initial feed solution flows through a membrane in the osmosis chamber into the concentrated brine stream to dilute and increase the volumetric flow rate of the brine stream. The diluted brine stream is extracted from the osmosis chamber and depressurized to produce power, while the concentrated initial feed solution is combined with the depressurized, diluted brine stream to form the combined feed liquid.


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