Refocussing pulse having an incremental phase

Abstract

An example pulse sequence for performing phase coherence order selection within a single transient acquisition includes an excitation pulse with a tip angle of 90° and phase ϕA, followed by a train of N refocusing pulses with tip angles of 180°, with the center of the first refocusing pulse occurring time τ after the center of the excitation pulse, and the center of the nrefocusing pulse occurring at time (2n+1)τ after the center of the excitation pulse. This causes a train of echoes to form at times 2nt after the center of the excitation pulse. In this example, the first refocusing pulse has phase ϕB, where \ϕB−ϕA\=90°, and each successive refocusing pulse () has a phase ϕδ greater than the last refocusing pulse. This incremental change in pulse phase over the course of the echo train has the effect of aiabatically 'dragging' the echo phase around the unit circle in a predictable manner corresponding to the phase coherence order of the relevant signals.