The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Mar. 05, 2019
Filed:
Jul. 13, 2016
Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo, Mexico City, MX;
Edgar Ivan Hernandez Carbajal, Mexico City, MX;
Enrique Cevada Maya, Mexico City, MX;
Alfonso Lopez Ortega, Mexico City, MX;
Cesar Andres Flores Sandoval, Mexico City, MX;
Fernando Alvarez Ramirez, Mexico City, MX;
Arquimedes Estrada Martinez, Mexico City, MX;
Flavio Salvador Vazquez Moreno, Mexico City, MX;
INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO, Mexico City, MX;
Abstract
This invention is directed to a method for defoaming crude oil by the addition of copolymers based on silicone free alkyl acrylics defoamers for crude oils with densities between 10 and 40° API. The alkyl acrylic copolymers at conditions similar to those of gas-liquid separators are efficient foam formation inhibitors in heavy and super-heavy crude oils to reduce foam levels between 15 and 50% faster than non-dosed crude oil. Some acrylic copolymers exhibited a greater efficiency as defoamers than commercial silicones, which promote the defoaming only 20 or 25 vol % faster than the natural foam collapse. Silicones as defoamers present serious problems as the formation of deposits and the deactivation of catalysts in the refining processes. These problems have originated a series of interdictions to use silicon based defoamers and new chemical compounds completely silicon free are required to control the foam levels in the gas/petroleum separation tanks.