The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 26, 2019

Filed:

May. 27, 2016
Applicant:

Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc., Tallahassee, FL (US);

Inventor:

Chengying Xu, Tallahassee, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C23C 24/08 (2006.01); C22F 1/04 (2006.01); B23K 20/04 (2006.01); C22F 1/18 (2006.01); C22F 1/06 (2006.01); B32B 15/00 (2006.01); B23K 20/233 (2006.01); C23C 24/06 (2006.01); C23C 28/00 (2006.01); B23K 103/10 (2006.01); B23K 103/14 (2006.01); B23K 103/08 (2006.01); B23K 103/18 (2006.01); B23K 103/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C22F 1/04 (2013.01); B23K 20/04 (2013.01); B23K 20/233 (2013.01); B23K 20/2333 (2013.01); B32B 15/00 (2013.01); C22F 1/06 (2013.01); C22F 1/183 (2013.01); C23C 24/06 (2013.01); C23C 28/321 (2013.01); C23C 28/341 (2013.01); C23C 28/345 (2013.01); B23K 2103/10 (2018.08); B23K 2103/14 (2018.08); B23K 2103/15 (2018.08); B23K 2103/18 (2018.08); B23K 2103/52 (2018.08); B32B 2264/102 (2013.01); B32B 2264/107 (2013.01);
Abstract

Composite structures and methods of their manufacture are provided. In one embodiment, the composite structure includes a substrate which includes a relatively soft material, and nanoparticles which include a relatively hard material and which are embedded (i) within at least a surface region of the substrate, or (ii) uniformly within and throughout the substrate, in an amount effective to improve the wear resistance of the substrate. Methods for forming these composite structures include a hot-rolling process, a roll-bonding process, or a combination thereof.


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