The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 08, 2019

Filed:

Dec. 19, 2017
Applicant:

Colorado State University Research Foundation, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Inventors:

Kevin Lear, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Timothy Erickson, Beaverton, OR (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/00 (2006.01); G01N 21/41 (2006.01); G02B 6/028 (2006.01); G02B 27/56 (2006.01); G02B 6/122 (2006.01); G02B 6/42 (2006.01); G01M 11/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/18 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/4133 (2013.01); G01M 11/33 (2013.01); G01N 33/1833 (2013.01); G02B 6/028 (2013.01); G02B 6/12004 (2013.01); G02B 6/1221 (2013.01); G02B 6/4291 (2013.01); G02B 27/56 (2013.01); G01N 2021/4166 (2013.01); G01N 2201/0873 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12123 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12138 (2013.01); Y02A 20/206 (2018.01);
Abstract

A sensor for hydrocarbons uses a waveguide with a first cladding layer, a second cladding layer with a measurement region with hydrophobic measurement material, and a core between the first and second cladding layers. Light is coupled into the waveguide. The measurement material is exposed to the hydrocarbon allowing the hydrocarbon to diffuse into it and change refractive index of the material, which changes intensity of light evanescently coupled through the first cladding layer. Light coupled through the first cladding layer is measured to determine exposure of the sensor to the hydrocarbons.


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