The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 01, 2019

Filed:

Aug. 02, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Timothy O. Dickson, Danbury, CT (US);

Bongjin Kim, Falcon Heights, MN (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 27/36 (2006.01); H04L 25/03 (2006.01); H04L 27/01 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 27/364 (2013.01); H04L 25/03878 (2013.01); H04L 27/01 (2013.01);
Abstract

A four-level pulse amplitude modulation transmitter and corresponding method are provided. The transmitter includes a most significant bit processing section and a least significant bit processing section. The transmitter further includes at least one termination resistor connected to respective outputs of the processing sections to provide a transmitter output. Each of the processing sections include a set of retiming latches arranged in a parallel for aligning input parallel data and providing parallel aligned latched outputs responsive to one phase of a quarter-rate four-phase quadrature clock. Each of the processing sections further includes a serializer for serializing the parallel aligned latched outputs to provide a serialized output using quarter-rates of the quarter-rate four-phase quadrature clock. Each of the processing sections also include an output driver for driving the serialized output.


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