The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 25, 2018

Filed:

Aug. 13, 2015
Applicant:

Transtech Systems, Inc., Schenectady, NY (US);

Inventors:

Donald D. Colosimo, Saratoga Springs, NY (US);

Sarah E. Pluta, Scotia, NY (US);

John W. Hewitt, Niskayuna, NY (US);

Assignee:

TransTech Systems, Inc., Latham, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/02 (2006.01); G01N 33/38 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/026 (2013.01); G01N 33/383 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods of extracting complex impedance from selected subsurface volumes of a material under test (MUT) using various embodiments of electrode sensor pairs are provided. The electrode pairs can penetrate into a subsurface of the MUT, and operate below the surface of the MUT. Configurations of electrode pair sensors provide measured data of complex impedance of selected subsurface volumes of the MUT using electromagnetic spectrographic signals over a frequency range. The complex impedance characteristics of the subsurface volumes may be used to identify variations in the properties of the MUT, or be correlated to physical properties of the MUT.


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