The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 11, 2018

Filed:

Apr. 02, 2012
Applicants:

Michael A. Urynowicz, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Song Jin, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Inventors:

Michael A. Urynowicz, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Song Jin, Fort Collins, CO (US);

Assignee:

University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N 1/20 (2006.01); C12P 5/02 (2006.01); C12P 5/00 (2006.01); E21B 43/16 (2006.01); E21B 43/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
E21B 43/16 (2013.01); C12N 1/20 (2013.01); C12P 5/023 (2013.01); E21B 43/006 (2013.01); Y02E 50/343 (2013.01);
Abstract

The use of coal fields as subsurface bioreactors for producing sustainable methane gas from terrestrial sources of biomass is described. Microbial presence is determined for a target coal formation, and tracers are injected to determine permeability, porosity, volume, and minimum and a maximum material injection rates. At least one injection well and at least one circulation well effective for generating an injection rate between the minimum and maximum injection rates are provided for injecting a solution of biodegradable materials into the coal seam. A chosen quantity of biodegradable materials is allowed to be digested, fermented and converted by microbial action within the coal seam. Methane gas is extracted through producing and injecting wells, although pumping will enhance gas recovery.


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