The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 20, 2018

Filed:

Aug. 07, 2015
Applicant:

Xerox Corporation, Norwalk, CT (US);

Inventors:

Valerie M. Farrugia, Oakville, CA;

Wendy Chi, Toronto, CA;

Sandra J. Gardner, Oakville, CA;

Assignee:

XEROX CORPORATION, Norwalk, CT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/543 (2006.01); G03G 9/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/54386 (2013.01); G03G 9/0802 (2013.01); G03G 9/0825 (2013.01); G03G 9/0827 (2013.01);
Abstract

A toner composite material includes toner particles that include a sulfonated polyester and a wax and metal nanoparticles disposed on the surface of the toner particles. A method includes providing such toner composite materials, fusing the material to a substrate and covalently linking a ligand to the surface of the silver nanoparticles via a thiol, carboxylate, or amine functional group. Detection strips include a substrate and such toner composite materials fused on the substrate.


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