The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 30, 2018

Filed:

Aug. 15, 2016
Applicants:

Scott R. Burge, Tempe, AZ (US);

Russell G. Burge, Mountain View, CA (US);

David A. Hoffman, Tempe, AZ (US);

Inventors:

Scott R. Burge, Tempe, AZ (US);

Russell G. Burge, Mountain View, CA (US);

David A. Hoffman, Tempe, AZ (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/327 (2006.01); G01N 27/416 (2006.01); G01N 27/403 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/4163 (2013.01); G01N 27/4035 (2013.01); G01N 27/327 (2013.01);
Abstract

A microbial sensor, system, and method that can be used to determine a chemical environment and/or substrate concentrations in anaerobic or aerobic environments, such as soils, sediments and ground waters, are disclosed. An exemplary system uses one or more (e.g., inert) measurement electrodes and a reference electrode. The reference electrode can include an electrode exposed to atmospheric oxygen (e.g., a cathode) or an electrode exposed to stable anaerobic or aerobic conditions. The exemplary microbial sensor system measures open-circuit voltage to characterize the chemical (oxidizing or reducing) environment and/or recovery voltage to measure substrate concentrations in the subsurface.


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