The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 23, 2018

Filed:

Aug. 25, 2016
Applicant:

The United States of America, As Represented BY the Secretary of the Navy, Washington, DC (US);

Inventors:

Heather A. Meylemans, Ridgecrest, CA (US);

Alfred Baca, Ridgecrest, CA (US);

Lee R. Cambrea, Ridgecrest, CA (US);

Stephen Fallis, Ridgecrest, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/18 (2006.01); G01N 33/20 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G01N 31/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/1813 (2013.01); G01N 21/6428 (2013.01); G01N 31/22 (2013.01); G01N 21/643 (2013.01); G01N 33/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

A testing element, and methods of use therefor, for the detection of target analytes, for example metal ions and other environmental hazards, utilizing ligand functionalized fluorescent nanoparticles on a substrate. The non-toxic, air, and water stable fluorescent nanoparticles of the present invention are made from varying ratios of metals including zinc, silver, copper, and indium and sulfur. By varying the ratios of these metals nanoparticles can be synthesized that emit over a large range of the visible spectrum. Charge transfer between a target analyte and the nanoparticle is readily identified by a fluorescence change allowing for a fast, simple, visual detection system without the need for expensive analytical instrumentation. The test element can have more than one type of functionalized fluorescent nanoparticle which allows for the detection of multiple target analytes using a single test element.


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