The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 02, 2018

Filed:

Mar. 10, 2015
Applicant:

The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Inventors:

Hongjie Dai, Cupertino, CA (US);

Scott M. Tabakman, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Guosong Hong, Stanford, CA (US);

Bo Zhang, Stanford, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/553 (2006.01); G01N 21/65 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/553 (2013.01); G01N 21/658 (2013.01); G01N 2610/00 (2013.01); Y10T 428/24851 (2015.01); Y10T 428/24909 (2015.01); Y10T 428/24917 (2015.01);
Abstract

Disclosed are nanostructured gold films which may be produced by solution-phase depositions of gold ions onto a variety of surfaces. The resulting plasmonic gold films are used for enhanced spectroscopic-based immunoassays in multiplexed microarray format with detection mechanisms based on either surface-enhanced Raman scattering or near-infrared fluorescence enhancement. The preparation of the films and subsequent modifications of the gold film surfaces afford increased sensitivity for various microarrays. The films are discontinuous, forming gold 'islands.' Sensitivity, size, shape, and density of the nanoscopic gold islands comprising the discontinuous nanostructured gold film are controlled to enhance the intensity of Raman scattering and fluorescence in the near-infrared, allowing for improved measurements in clinical diagnostic or biomedical research applications.


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