The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 18, 2018

Filed:

Feb. 23, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Suyog Gupta, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman, New York, NY (US);

Jonathan Z. Sun, Shrub Oak, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 11/00 (2006.01); G06F 7/58 (2006.01); H01L 43/02 (2006.01); H01L 43/12 (2006.01); H01L 43/10 (2006.01); H01F 10/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 7/588 (2013.01); H01F 10/08 (2013.01); H01L 43/02 (2013.01); H01L 43/10 (2013.01); H01L 43/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus is presented for generating a true random number generator (TRNG). The apparatus includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device including a first layer, a second layer, and third layer, as well as a bias circuit to bias the MTJ device along with a pulse height discriminator and a time-to-amplitude convertor to generate random bit-streams. The second layer is a barrier layer with an energy barrier height in the order of 20 kT, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature. Random flipping of an orientation of magnetization of the third layer is induced by thermal fluctuations in the MTJ device.


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