Symmetric spherical harmonic hrtf rendering

Abstract

Techniques of performing binaural rendering involve separating symmetric and antisymmetric terms in the total output rendered in the ears of a listener. Along these lines, a sound field includes a set of sound field weights corresponding to spherical harmonic (SH) functions in a SH expansion of the sound field. In addition, an aggregate head-related transfer function (HRTF) includes a set of HRTF weights that correspond to a SH function. An HRTF weight may be generated from aggregating products of an HRTF at each of a set of loudspeaker positions and a SH function to which the HRTF weight corresponds at that loudspeaker position. The rendered sound field in one of the ears of the listener would be, when the sound field and HRTF is a function of frequency, a sum of the products of corresponding sound field weights and HRTF weights. One may save much computation by grouping the products into symmetric terms and antisymmetric terms. The rendered sound field in, say, the left ear is the sum over each loudspeaker position of the sum of the symmetric terms and antisymmetric terms for that loudspeaker position. Accordingly, because the head of the listener is assumed symmetric about the forward axis, the rendered sound field in the right ear is the sum over each loudspeaker position of the difference between the symmetric terms and antisymmetric terms for that loudspeaker position.