The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 19, 2018

Filed:

Jul. 15, 2016
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Timothy A. Bishop, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Stephen A. Boxwell, Columbus, OH (US);

Benjamin L. Brumfield, Cedar Park, TX (US);

Stanley J. Vernier, Columbus, OH (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 17/21 (2006.01); G06F 17/27 (2006.01); G06F 17/30 (2006.01); G06N 3/00 (2006.01); G06F 17/24 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 17/271 (2013.01); G06F 17/241 (2013.01); G06F 17/274 (2013.01); G06F 17/2785 (2013.01); G06F 17/3043 (2013.01); G06N 3/006 (2013.01);
Abstract

A mechanism is provided in a data processing system configured with a natural language processing pipeline executing on at least one processor of the data processing system, for class narrowing for answer lookups. The natural language processing pipeline annotates an input question with a verb in the input question and a syntactic relation between the verb and a focus of the question. A class narrowing component of the natural language processing pipeline finds an entry in a verb/type lookup resource corresponding to the verb and the syntactic relation. The entry comprises the verb, the syntactic relation, and a set of classes. Each given class in the set of classes has a corresponding frequency value representing a frequency the given class occurs with the syntactic relation to the verb. The class narrowing component performs class-narrowed type-restricted answer lookup from a topology based on the entry in the verb/type lookup resource to generate a set of candidate answers.


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