Lifescan Scotland Limited

Lifescan Corporation

Lifescan IP Holdings, LLC

Cilag International Gmbh

Zuifang Liu

Geoffrey Lillie

James Iain Rodgers

Antony Smith

David McColl

James T Moffat

Alan McNeilage

Margaret MacLennan

Anna Salgado

Michael MacDonald

Robert Donald

James Jain Rodgers

Marco Fabio Cardosi

Gavin Macfie

Magdalena Gutowska

Geoffrey Ulue

David Mccoll

Alan Watson Mcneilage

Margaret Maclennan

Michael Macdonald

James Iain Rogers

A method for determining a concentration of an analyte in a fluidic sample is described. A sample is applied to a biosensor including an electrochemical cell having electrodes. A predetermined voltage waveform is applied during at least first and second time intervals. At least first and second current values are measured during the first and second time intervals, respectively. A turning point time is determined during the first time interval at which the measured first current values transition from a first to a second profile. The concentration of analyte in the sample is calculated based on determined turning point time and at least one measured current value. In another example, a physical characteristic of the sample is estimated based on measured current values. The concentration is calculated using a first or second model if the estimated physical characteristic of the sample is in a first or second range, respectively.

Method for determining analyte concentration in a sample

Method for determining analyte concentration in a sample technical field

A method for determining a diffusion feature of a fluidic sample using redox reactions in an electrochemical cell that has at least two electrodes, wherein the first electrode has at least one redox mediator at its surface or in close vicinity of its surface, and the second electrode has an electrode surface free of the redox mediator(s) in the beginning of a test, the method comprising: applying an electric potential to a fluidic sample in the electrochemical cell to initiate redox reactions at the two electrode surfaces; measuring current associated with the applied potential as a function of time, and using a measurement point on a transient part of the measured current at or after a turning point and its associated time to determine the diffusion feature.

Method for determining diffusion

Various embodiments that allow for improved accuracy in the measurement of glucose with a glucose meter and a biosensor, principally, by using pulsed signal inputs to the biosensor and selecting at least one specific pulsed output from the biosensor to determine a glucose concentration that is less affected by interfering chemical substances that might be present in the fluid sample.

System and methods to account for interferents in a glucose biosensor

A redox polymer for use in an electrochemical-based sensor includes a hydrophobic polymer backbone (e.g., a hydrophobic poly(methyl methacrylate) polymer backbone) and at least one hydrophilic polymer arm (such as a hydrophilic oligo(N-vinylpyrrolidinone) polymer arm) attached to the hydrophobic polymer backbone. The redox polymer also includes a plurality of redox mediators (e.g., ferrocene-based redox mediators) attached to the at least one hydrophilic polymer arm.

Redox polymers for use in electrochemical-based sensors

An enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor includes a substrate and a conductive layer formed from a dried water-miscible conductive ink. The water-miscible conductive ink used to form the conductive layer includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator, and a binding agent and is formulated such that the water-miscible conductive ink is a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion and the binding agent became operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Enzymatic electrochemical-based sensor

An electrochemical-based sensor includes an electrode with at least one electrode surface, a film disposed on the electrode surface, and a dialysis membrane disposed on the film. The film includes a redox enzyme and a hydrophilic redox polymer (i.e., a polymer with an attached redox mediator(s)). In addition, the dialysis membrane serves to entrap the redox polymer and redox enzyme in the vicinity of the electrode. Such entrapment is accomplished by employing a redox enzyme and a hydrophilic redox polymer of a sufficiently high molecular weight that they do not pass through the dialysis membrane.

Electrochemical-based sensor with a redox polymer and redox enzyme entrapped by a dialysis membrane

A water-miscible conductive ink for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors includes a conductive material, an enzyme, a mediator and a binding agent. The conductive material, enzyme, mediator, and binding agent are formulated as a water-miscible aqueous-based dispersion wherein the binding agent becomes operatively water-insoluble upon drying.

Water-miscible conductive ink for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors

Ionic hydrophilic high molecular weight redox polymers for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors include a hydrophilic polymer (such as a hydrophilic polymer backbone) with ionic portions (e.g., cationic monomers incorporated in the hydrophilic polymer backbone) and a plurality of attached redox mediators. The redox mediators can be, for example, covalently attached to the hydrophilic polymer in a pendant manner. An exemplary cationic hydrophilic high molecular weight redox polymer is synthesized by co-polymerization of a hydrophilic acrylamide monomer, [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride and vinyl ferrocene.

Ionic hydrophilic high molecular weight redox polymers for use in enzymatic electrochemical-based sensors

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Inverness, United Kingdom

Zuifang Liu