Japan Stent Technology Co., Ltd.

Tokai University Educational System

Toyo Advanced Technologies Co., Ltd.

Other

Kyoto University

Hiroo Iwata

Zhen Yu Jin

Ikuo Omura

Shuzo Yamashita

Akira Mochizuki

A method of making a stent, including preparing a solution containing a composition, the composition comprising a biodegradable polymer and a vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor of a kind, including argatroban, which does not inhibit proliferation of endothelial cells, the weight compositional ratio of the polymer to the vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor being within the range of 8:2 to 3:7, the composition dissolved in a solvent selected from the group consisting of a mixture of a lower alkyl ketone and methanol, a mixture of a lower alkyl ester and methanol or a mixture of a lower halogenated hydrocarbon and methanol; coating at least an outer surface of a stent body of a cylindrical configuration having outer and inner surfaces with a diamond-like thin film coated on the surfaces; and after the coating, removing the solvent to complete a first coated layer.

Method of making a stent

A method of inhibiting vascular intimal hyperplasia including: placing a stent within a blood vessel, the stent having a stent body of a cylindrical configuration having outer and inner surfaces with a diamond-like thin film coated on the surfaces, a first coated layer coating at least the outer surface of the stent body, the first coated layer being prepared of a first composition comprising a biodegradable polymer and a vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor of a kind, comprising argatroban, which does not inhibit proliferation of endothelial cells, the weight composition ratio of the polymer to the vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor being within the range of 8:2 to 7:3, and a second coated layer; and causing argatroban to be released from the stent to thereby inhibit the vascular intimal hyperplasia without inhibiting proliferation of endothelial cells.

Method of inhibiting vascular intimal hyperplasia using stent

A stent includes a stent body of a cylindrical configuration having outer and inner surfaces, a first coated layer coating at least the outer surface, and a second coated layer coating substantially completely over the first coated layer. The first coated layer is prepared of a first composition comprising a polymer and a vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor (preferably argatroban) of a kind, which does not inhibit proliferation of endothelial cells, the weight compositional ratio of the polymer to the inhibitor being within the range of 8:2 to 3:7. On the other hand, the second coated layer is prepared of a polymer alone or a second composition comprising a polymer and a drug, the weight compositional ratio of the drug to 80% by weight of the polymer being less than 20% by weight.

Sustained drug-releasing stent

A drug-eluting stent comprises a coated layer prepared of a composition comprising a polymer and a drug, the coated layer being a single coated layer with the composition, or comprises a first coated layer prepared of the above composition and a second coated layer with a polymer alone, the first coated layer being coated by the second coated layer. The drug is a vascular intimal hyperplasia inhibitor which does not inhibit proliferation of endothelial cells, and the composition substantially excludes a lipid-soluble low-molecular compound. The polymer in the first layer is a copolymer of lactic acid (monomer A) and a terminal hydroxy straight alkyl carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and, if the second coated layer is formed, the polymer in the second coated layer is a poly(lactic acid), a poly(glycolic acid), or a poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid).

Growing community of inventors

Okayama, Japan

Zhen Yu Jin