Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Oracle International Corporation

Zhen Wu Liu

Shree Kant

Kenway W Tam

Heechoul Park

Kathirgamar Aingaran

Poonacha P Kongetira

Yuan-Jung D Lin

Circuits, methods, and systems are presented for managing current leakage in an electronic circuit. One circuit includes a keeper circuit, and a controller. The keeper circuit supplies current to a leaker circuit, which is experiencing current leakage, to compensate for the current leakage. Further, the controller provides to the keeper circuit a control signal that is based on the current leakage. The control signal has a cycle equal to the cycle of a clock signal, and the control signal is a pulse having a first value during a first period, and a second value during a second period of the pulse. The keeper circuit provides a current to the leaker circuit during the first period and the keeper circuit withholds the current to the leaker circuit during the second period, where the durations of the first period and the second period are based on the current leakage.

Adaptive timing control circuitry to address leakage

A method and apparatus is provided to enable provision of requested data within two clock cycles when performing a swap operation between an accessible memory cell and a background memory in a computer. In a first clock cycle, memory addresses to be used in the swap operation are decoded. In a high phase of a second clock cycle, requested data is restored from the background memory to an accessible memory cell. Because the data previously stored in the accessible memory cell is duplicated in a shadow memory cell, the restoration of data to the accessible memory cell is performed without data loss. In a low phase of the second clock cycle, the requested data is available for reading. During a third cycle, data is saved from the shadow memory cell to the background memory, and the shadow memory cell is made consistent with the accessible memory cell.

Method for performing swap operation and apparatus for implementing the same

A hardware implemented method for resolving collisions of memory addresses of a memory array is provided. In this hardware implemented method, a read memory address is compared with a write memory address. If the read and write memory addresses match, write data is directed from a data input to a data output, whereby the data input is further configured to input the write data to the memory array. A system and a memory chip for resolving collisions of memory addresses of a memory array are also described.

Systems and methods for resolving memory address collisions

A memory system includes an active storage circuit and at least one base storage circuit. The at least one base storage circuit is coupled to the active storage circuit though at least one pass gate, at least one driver and a bit line. The at least one pass gate and the at least one driver have a device size substantially similar to a device size of each one of the devices in the active storage circuit and the at least one base storage circuit. A method of swapping data between two storage circuits is also described.

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Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America

Zhen Wu Liu