Applied Materials, Inc.

Stellar Cyber, Inc.

Zhang Xu

Changming Liu

Fusen E Chen

Gongda Yao

Jingang Su

A non-transitory computer-readable medium having a program stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, directs a computing system to secure a communication network. The program comprises a traffic inspection engine, a domain generation algorithm (DGA) inspection engine, and a message bus communicationally coupling the traffic inspection engine and the DGA inspection engine. The traffic inspection engine is configured to identify if a traffic session containing a domain name system (DNS) request and/or response in a communication network includes a DGA generated domain and send information about the identified DGA generated domain to the DGA inspection engine via the message bus. The DGA inspection engine is configured to verify if the identified DGA generated domain is registered, and send information about the registered DGA domain to the traffic inspection engine via the message bus. The traffic inspection engine is further configured to inspect, using the information about the registered DGA generated domain, if a subsequent traffic session in the communication network contains the registered DGA generated domain.

Timely detection of network traffic to registered DGA generated domains

We have discovered particular wetting layer or wetting/barrier layer structures which enable depositing of overlying aluminum interconnect layers having <111> texturing sufficient to provide a Rocking Curve FWHM angle &thgr; of about 1&deg; or less. The aluminum interconnect layer exhibiting a Rocking Curve FWHM angle &thgr; of about 1&deg; or less exhibits excellent electromigration properties. In addition when the aluminum layer is subsequently pattern etched, the sidewalls of the etched aluminum pattern exhibit a surprising reduction in pitting compared with pattern etched aluminum layers exhibiting higher Rocking Curve FWHM angles.

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Foster City, CA, United States of America

Zhang Xu